The favorable porous characteristics of pumice aggregate contribute to increased void content within the concrete, enhancing its water storage capacity and reducing runoff. These findings suggest that utilizing pumice aggregate can lead to the development of more sustainable and efficient porous concrete systems for storm-water management.
produced using 0, 10, 20, 30, 50, 80, 90 and scoria replacing coarse aggregate and cured for 3, 7, 14 and 28 days respectively. Preparation of specimens The materials were measured by weight ...
Scoria is one of the oldest lightweight aggregates used in concretes. This lightweight aggregate is caused by volcanic meltwater entering water reservoirs such as rivers and lakes and cooling the lava, and its color is dark grayish brown. In this study, the Scoria produced in Shahr-e-Babak mines has been utilized.
The proportions of cement, water, and coarse aggregate were held constant in all the test mixes while the amount of scoria, marble, and fine aggregate was variable. A total of 90 (150 mm × 150 mm × 150 mm) concrete cubes and 9 specimens for each series of the mix were cast and tested for compressive strength test at 3, 7, and 28 days based on ...
Scoria concrete made with fine and coarse scoria aggregate also satisfies the criteria for lightweight structural concrete. II. Materials and Methodology The fine aggregate used in the study was locally available river sand passing through 5.00 mm BS sieve size with specific gravity of 2.60. Crushed granite coarse aggregate from igneous ...
The 28 day's compressive strength values of the mixtures containing coarse volcanic scoria aggregates (MCVS1, MCVS2 and MCVS3) were 28.29, 47.58 and 61.16 MPa. It was seen from these results that the compressive strengths of the mixtures containing coarse volcanic scoria aggregates increase with the proportion of fine volcanic scoria.
Also flexural strength decreases with increase in scoria with the optimum strength of 4.55 N/mm2 at 10% replacement. The density decreased from 2584 Kg/m3 to 1870.9 Kg/m3 for 0% and coarse aggregate replacement respectively. The scoria aggregate satisfied the requirements of lightweight aggregate for structural concrete as per ASTM C 330.
The Auckland Aggregates volume calculator can help you quickly work out your aggregate and topsoil requirements. ... Scoria 25/7. 1m x 200 Silt Sausage. GAP65 Non Spec LS70. Prefilled Hessian Sand Bags. 40/20 Drainage Metal. GAP20 Non Spec LS20. GAP10 Non Spec LS10. GAP 20 Spec. Builders Mix.
For SVSAC, the coarse aggregates, mixed water, and fine aggregates are volcanic scoria coarse aggregate (VSCA), seawater (SW), and sea sand (SS), respectively . Volcanic …
In this paper, the mechanical and long-term durability behaviour of structural lightweight concrete (LWC) produced with natural lightweight scoria aggregate (LWSA) from the Azores is analysed. Among the properties studied are the compressive and tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, shrinkage, capillary absorption, carbonation and chloride resistance. To …
Four series have been used to produce lightweight concrete with mixed proportions of (1:2:4) (epoxy: scoria or charcoal fine: scoria or charcoal coarse) and (1:6) (epoxy: scoria or charcoal coarse) by volume. Compressive strength, bulk density, and water absorption tests have been applied to samples that were cured at 7, 14, and 28 days.
Scoria aggregate concrete (SAC) as new green material has been gradually used in some construction projects for its lightweight and high strength, which can reduce the environmental impact of construction materials. In this paper, the residual mechanical properties and intact compressive stress-strain relationships of polypropylene (PP) fiber-reinforced Scoria …
scoria coarse aggregate (VSCA), seawater (SW), and sea sand (SS), respectively [2]. V olcanic. scoria aggregates (VSAs) are characterized by a porous structur e, low elastic …
Volcanic scoria is irregular in form and generally very vesicular, and has the basic composition of basalt. Volcanic pumice is excessively cellular, glassy lava and has the same basic composition of rhyolite. Hossain [3] investigated on the suitability of using volcanic scoria as coarse aggregate in lightweight concrete.
Scoria aggregate and crumb rubber aggregates: 610 mm to 680 mm-540 mm to 640 mm---[131] Washing aggregate sludge: 470 mm to 750 mm: 12 sec to 65 sec----[134] Expanded clay lightweight round coarse aggregate and crushed fine aggregate: 785 mm to 805 mm: 12 sec to 14 sec-0.93 to 0.97--[41] Light expanded clay aggregates: 622 mm to 742 mm: …
The maximum nominal size of the coarse aggregate used was 20 mm. Gradation of the coarse aggregate conducted to check whether it fulfilled the ASTM C-33 specification …
Scoria, which is a product of explosive volcanic eruptions, has been used for centuries in the world as a construction material. Di erent researchers have examined the use of scoria as a construction material in concrete production. According to [19], scoria used as a coarse aggregate was found to be
Scoria Uses. The coarse, cindery texture and durability of scoria make it desirable for many construction uses. ... creates very attractive landscaping beds, walkways, and accents. The porous structure allows good …
LWSCCs were designed using lightweight aggregate (LWA), which replaced coarse and fine aggregates at certain percentages. Three types of LWA used in this study …
coarse aggregate was obtained.The concrete samples were produced using 0, 10, 20, 30, 50, 80, 90 and scoria replacing coarse aggregate and cured for 3, 7, 14 and 28 days
SSAC adopts seawater, sea sand and scoria coarse aggregates (SCA) as mixing water, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate, respectively; and its application in practical engineering is promising. SSAC is an ideal material due to its advantages, i.e., locally available materials, fast offshore construction, low costs, and huge amount of raw ...
Download scientific diagram | Grading of pumice and scoria coarse aggregates from publication: Performance of lightweight concrete one-way slabs using medium-K basaltic andesite pumice and scoria ...
Coarse aggregate (Scoria) 1.7 15.8 932.8 13.7 - Fine aggregate (Sand) 2.66 0.6 - 2.5 2.51 . specific gravity of more than one, and porous nature of SA dire ctly influences the stiffness of .
Volcanic scoria is irregular in form and generally very vesicular, and has the basic composition of basalt. Volcanic pumice is excessively cellular, glassy lava and has the same basic composition of rhyolite. Hossain [3] investigated on the suitability of using volcanic scoria as coarse aggregate in lightweight concrete. He concluded that the ...
Scoria and pumice both contain high amounts of silica ranging between 40–52 wt% and 63–75 wt%, ... Mechanical Properties of Light Weight Aggregate Concrete Using Pumice as a Coarse Aggregate; Potential use of crushed pyroclastic rocks from mount Kelud as alternative backfill materials;
This paper deals with the reuse of waste plastics as partial replacement of coarse aggregate in M20 concrete. Usually M20 concrete is used for most constructional works. Waste Plastics were ...
approximate bulk density of aggregate commonly used in normal weight concrete ranges from about 1200 to 1750 kg/m3 (75 to 110 lb/ft3) while lightweight concrete aggregates range from 560 to 1120 kg/m 3(35 to 70 lb/ft) (Kosmatka 2002). The lowest density lightweight concrete uses lightweight aggregate for both fine and coarse aggregate fractions.
Steel-fiber-reinforced scoria aggregate concrete (SFSAC), which contains scoria aggregate and steel fiber, was developed to reduce the environmental impacts and improve the energy efficiency of buildings. Experimental studies were performed. The test variables included steel fiber volume contents (0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5%), freeze-thaw cycles (0 and 25 times), …
Particle size distribution curve of sand and coarse aggregate (CA). Scoria: (a) before grinding; (b) scoria powder. SEM images of the scoria sample at different magnification sizes.
According to [19], scoria used as a coarse aggregate was found to be very useful in the production of lightweight concrete, with sufficient strength giving it the advantage of reducing the dead load in building structures. Scoria is also used as a lightweight aggregate with silica fume and fly ash mineral admixture in the production of ...