The studies were conducted with fly ashes from the electrostatic precipitators (fresh fly ash) and from the fly ash pond (pre-leached fly ash). The fly ashes has alkaline in nature and pH ranges between 11.9 to 12.2. The pre-leached …
PDF | On Jun 15, 2024, Jabulani Matsimbe and others published Comparative Assessment of the Leaching Properties of Fly Ash and Phosphogypsum Disposed of in South Africa | Find, …
ABSTRACT. The results of leaching of coal fly ash in H 2 SO 4 solution are presented. The effects of leaching time, H 2 SO 4 concentration, temperature, and solid/liquid ratio were explored for the dissolution process. Particle size distribution results showed that changes in particle size occurred during the dissolution process; XRD, XRF and FTIR results …
Coal fly ash leaching behavior in the long term (e.g., several years) could be different from a few weeks of running laboratory-scale column tests (Sajwan et al., 2003).The slow dissolution rate of the amorphous phase, which has entrapped potentially harmful trace elements, will result in delayed release of these contaminants into groundwater (Bhattacharyya et al., 2009).
The consumption of cyanide during processing operations is a major economic cost in the extraction of gold from its ores, while the discharge of cyanide wastes may result in significant environmental pollution. Many factors influence the levels of consumption and discharge of cyanide, including ore mineralogy and lixiviant solution chemistry. This paper …
The study indicated that on contact with water in a disposal scenario fly ash will release high amounts of soluble species, and the high concentrations of the toxic elements …
CFA is a by-product from the combustion of pulverised coal in thermoelectric power stations. South Africa's public electricity utility, Eskom, consumes about 120 million tons of coal per annum, which produces 34 million tons of CFA. ... The second process is a direct alkaline leaching (DAL) process, which consists of a single-stage elemental ...
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This indicated that Hg leaching from coal fly ash was pH ... feed preparation in South Africa, approximately 60 Mt of coal fines (byproduct) are generated and discarded per annum (Reddick, von ...
Over the years, South Africa has generated vast amounts of coal fly ash and gold slime tailings, constituting over 70% of the country's waste materials. These byproducts contain elevated levels of trace metals, posing a potential threat to the environment upon release.
Over the years, coal mining in the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa has negatively affected the environment by causing pollution of water resources, land subsidence and spontaneous coal combustion. Previous studies show that in-situ treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD) using coal fly ash (CFA) f …
the leaching properties of Sekunda fly ash (SFA) and Eskom Tutuka fly ash (TFA). They found that the leachate concentration of Cr, Se, Pb, Cd, and As, in the FA satisfied the South African ...
Fly ash samples from two South African coal-fired power stations were subjected to different leaching tests under alkaline and acidic conditions in an attempt to assess the effect of pH on the leachability of species from the fly ashes and also assess the potential impact of the fly ashes disposal on groundwater and the receiving environment.
Keywords acid mine drainage, coal fly ash, batch leach, Mine Water Leach Procedure. Introduction South Africa's electricity generation is mainly from coal fired power stations. Eskom is the country's largest electricity utility and generates approximately 95% of power used in the
Moreover, the kinetics of the leaching of toxic elements from coal fly ash was also investigated by considering that the leaching process is governed by dissolution. Zero order, pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, power function, simple Elovich and parabolic diffusion kinetic models were used to evaluate the leaching process.
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The results of the leaching test showed that the initial leachates from the fly ashes contain high concentrations of species such as Ca, Mg, Na, K, SO4, Sr, Ba, which decreased …
In this study, a two-stage hydrometallurgical process (alkali fusion-acid leaching) was used to recover rare earth elements from coal fly ash from a South African Power Station (Tutuka Power Station). The coal fly ash was firstly roasted at high temperature with sodium hydroxide, followed by acid leaching with hydrochloric acid.
Comparative Assessment of the Leaching Properties of Fly Ash and Phosphogypsum Disposed of in South Africa. / Matsimbe, Jabulani; Dinka, Megersa; Olukanni, David et al. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference On Civil Structural and Transportation Engineering, ICCSTE 2024. ed. / Khaled Sennah. Avestia Publishing, 2024.
Incineration fly ash contains a large amount of chloride, which limits the scope of its resource utilization. Water washing effectively removes chlorides and soluble substances, increasing the ability to dispose of them. The properties of incineration fly ash after multi-level water washing have been studied, providing theoretical guidance for the safe disposal of water …
Afrimat provides high-quality Fly Ash for sustainable construction. Explore our eco-friendly cementitious materials today. Contact Us +27 21 917 8840. Email Us [email protected] ... Ash Resources is South Africa's leading manufacturer and supplier of fly ash products and one of the leaders in fly ash technology globally. Previous slide. Next ...
The ash is stockpiled in surface waste facilities where it poses a risk of leaching and contaminating groundwater. This study utilizes standard leaching tests, TLCP and SPLP, to evaluate and predict the mobility of different elements that leach from fly ash. Two different fly ash samples (Ash M and Ash T) were used in the study.
2.2.. SynthesisThe synthesis of geopolymer bodies was performed by following the method based on the fly ash/slag/K-silicate/H 2 O system reacting without thermal activation. Fly ash was mixed with blast furnace slag from a steel plant in the Czech Republic (Table 1), water and an activator solution.This consists of a potassium silicate and potassium hydroxide …
The natural pH of the fly ash leachates were very high ranging between 12.56 and 13.08. The DIN-S4 leaching test revealed that the easily soluble species of the fly ashes include Ca, Mg, Na, K and S04 and various toxic elements. The leachates from the TCLP test recorded higher …
South Africa only produces Class F Fly Ash but it was proved in studies around the world that due to that, it's a pozzolanic material; it reacts with lime/cement to form cementitous compounds (Guyer, 2011). Fly Ash is pozzolanic in both Class C and Class F Fly Ash. The reaction that occurs when Fly Ash is mixed with
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Leaching of Coal Fly Ash by Sulphuric Acid for the Synthesis of Wastewater Treatment Polymeric Coagulant ... Johannesburg, South Africa Abstract:- Coal fly ash (CFA) sample produced in coal-burning power plants contains significant quantities of oxides of aluminium, iron and other important elements such as magnesium, silicon and calcium for ...
The disposal of fly ash as a byproduct of thermic power stations, results in significant environmental problems. The leaching of coal fly ash during disposal is of concern for possible contamination, especially for the aquatic …
Fly ash samples from two South African coal-fired power stations were subjected to different leaching tests under alkaline and acidic conditions in an attempt to assess the …
Coal Fly Ash (CFA) is a hazardous waste from coal-fired power plants, but has increasingly become a popular supplementary cementitious material for cement in the construction industry. As a secondary resource of REE, its main advantage lies in its fine particle size that eliminates the need for costly and energy-intensive comminution. In this study, the …